Exercices d'anglais > test d'anglais n°4372 : Temps et leur construction - cours d'anglais

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Temps et leur construction - cours d'anglais 6k3im

48626m

LES TEMPS ANGLAIS et LEUR CONSTRUCTION

TROIS AUXILIAIRES :

	1) to be (être)
PRÉSENT	I am, you are, he/she/it is, we are, you are, they are
É	I was, you were, he/she/it was, we were, you were, they were

Oh !!! I am so happy !

	2) to have (avoir)
PRÉSENT	I have, you have, he/she/it has, we have, you have, they have
É	I had, you had, he/she/ it had, we had, you had, they had

I have a new dress.

	3) to do (faire)
PRÉSENT	I do, you do, he/she/it does, we do, you do, they do
É	I did, you did, he/she/it did, we did, you did, they did

Yes, madam, I do my best!

NOTE

Vous vous rappelez que, si la plupart des verbes sont réguliers, quelques-uns ne le sont pas. Ils sont irréguliers.

Une page du site vous permettra de les apprendre ou de les réviser facilement:

/vi/index.php

Pour les temps suivants, nous prendrons donc deux verbes :

Un verbe régulier : TO WORK (travailler) - WORKED (prétérit) - WORKED (participe é)
Un verbe irrégulier : TO SING (chanter) - SANG (prétérit) - SUNG (participe é)

Le présent simple
Sujet+ verbe au présent

Phrases affirmatives

Phrases négatives

Phrases interrogatives

Il est utilisé pour :
-des faits plus ou moins permanents
-des actions qui se répètent
-des habitudes.

I work.
He works

I sing.
He sings

I don't work.
He doesn't work.

I don't sing.
He doesn't sing.

Do I work?
Does he work">es he sing?

Le présent en BE+-ing
Sujet+ BE au présent +Ving

Phrases affirmatives

Phrases négatives

Phrases interrogatives

Il est utilisé pour :
-une action en cours

I am working.
He is working.

I am singing.
He is singing.

I am not working.
He is not working.

I am not singing.
He is not singing.

Am I working?
Is he working?

Am I singing?
Is he singing?

Le futur
Sujet +shall ou will + base verbale

Phrases affirmatives

Phrases négatives

Phrases interrogatives

Il nécessite l'emploi d'un modal
Il est utilisé pour :
-des faits prévus dans le futur
-des actions futures

I will work.
He will work.

I will sing.
He will sing.

I will not (won't) work.
He will not (won't) work.

I will not (won't) sing.
He will not (won't) sing.

Will I work?
Will he work?

Will I sing?
Will he sing?

LES TEMPS DU É

Le prétérit
Sujet+ verbe au prétérit

Phrases affirmatives

Phrases négatives

Phrases interrogatives

Il est utilisé pour :
-des faits, des actions ou des habitudes
ées et terminées, donc,
sans rapport avec le présent.

I worked.
He worked

I sang.
He sang

I didn't work.
He didn't work.

I didn't sing.
He didn't sing.

Did I work">Did he sing?

Le prétérit en be+-ing
Sujet+ BE au prétérit +Ving

Phrases affirmatives

Phrases négatives

Phrases interrogatives

Il est utilisé pour :
-des actions qui étaient
en train de se dérouler dans
le é (et qui, souvent,
ont été interrompues)

I was working.
They were working.

I was singing.
They were singing.

I wasn't working.
They weren't working.

I wasn't singing.
They weren't singing.

Was I working">ing?

Le present perfect
Sujet+ HAVE au présent +V au participe é

Phrases affirmatives

Phrases négatives

Phrases interrogatives

Il est utilisé pour :
-des faits, des actions terminées avec un résultat
dans le présent.

I have worked.
He has worked.

I have sung.
He has sung

I haven't worked.
He hasn't worked.

I haven't sung.
He hasn't sung.

Have I worked?
Has he worked?

Have I sung?
Has he sung?

Le present perfect en be+-ing
Sujet+ HAVE au présent
+ BEEN +Ving

Phrases affirmatives

Phrases négatives

Phrases interrogatives

Il est utilisé pour :
-des faits, des actions
commencées dans le é,
qui continuent dans le présent
ou viennent juste de s'achever.

I have been working.
He has been working.

I have been singing.
He has been singing.

I haven't been working.
He hasn't been working.

I haven't been singing.
He hasn't been singing.

Have I been working?
Has he been working">s he been singing?

Le plus-que-parfait / pluperfect (past perfect simple)
Sujet+ HAVE au prétérit +V au participe é

Phrases affirmatives

Phrases négatives

Phrases interrogatives

Il est utilisé pour :
-des faits, des actions antérieures
à un moment du é.

I had worked.
He had worked.

I had sung.
He had sung

I hadn't worked.
He hadn't worked.

I hadn't sung.
He hadn't sung.

Had I worked?
Had he worked?

Had I sung?
Had he sung?

Le plus-que-parfait en BE+-ing
Sujet+ HAVE au prétérit
+ BEEN +Ving

Phrases affirmatives

Phrases négatives

Phrases interrogatives

Il est utilisé pour :
-des faits, des actions
commencées dans le é,
qui continuaient ou venaient de
s'achever.

I had been working.
He had been working.

I had been singing.
He had been singing.

I hadn't been working.
He hadn't been working.

I hadn't been singing.
He hadn't been singing.

Had I been working?
Had he been working">Had he been singing?

EXERCICES

Intermédiaire Tweeter Partager
Exercice d'anglais "Temps et leur construction - cours d'anglais" créé par connecter à votre compte pour sauvegarder votre résultat.

Jouons avec les verbes : choisissez le bon verbe/auxiliaire.
My name Mister Smith.
you upset?
Your idea interesting!
You would well to help me!
Yes, I waiting for you.
I can't work. I a headache.
It been raining.
This mail seem to be for me!
Where you yesterday?
He a very short night.

Quels temps sont employés ici ?

I have been living here for ten years.

Yes, she had finished in time!
It often rains here.
He is coming tomorrow.
I have known her since last year.
I will be back in a minute.
I was watching TV when he arrived.
I wrote to Matthew yesterday.
They had been waiting for two hours.

POUR VOTRE PARTICIPATION.

Fin de l'exercice d'anglais "Temps et leur construction - cours d'anglais"
Un exercice d'anglais gratuit pour apprendre l'anglais.
Temps