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Forme ive - cours d'anglais 2p70

266p31

Le if se forme avec to be + participe é.

Exemples :

He is told a story. (to be au présent)

The house was built 2 years ago. (to be au prétérit)

Those flowers will be bought. (to be au futur)

Le if peut correspondre à un if français.

This book was taken by Jim.

Le if peut correspondre à une tournure avec 'on'

English is spoken in that shop.

Le if peut être employé avec certains verbes à 2 compléments

A toy was given to the child/ the child was given a toy.

Noter que la 2éme tournure est habituellement employée.

Le if peut être suivi d'un infinitif

I was told to come in.

He was asked to work better.

She is expected to come tomorrow.

They were seen to leave early.

Le if est employé dans un style formel avec certains verbes

She was thought to be in London but she was in Paris.

They are known to have lived here for 5 years.

It is believed that he is very rich.

Exercice : Après avoir lu les phrases à la voix active, reconstituez les phrases en désordre à la voix ive.     

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Mode d'emploi : cliquez sur chaque terme pour reconstituer la phrase. Cliquez sur les boîtes pour recommencer.


1.He builds a house.

A

is

house

built.

2.They asked the children to be quiet.

be

The

asked

children

to

quiet.

were

3.We expect her to come next week.

to

week.

She

expected

next

come

is

4.They speak English in the office.

in

is

the

English

spoken

office.

5.People say that the weather will be bad tomorrow.

will

tomorrow.

is

weather

It

that

be

the

bad

said

6.She told her guests that the dinner was ready.

that

were

dinner

Her

told

guests

the

was

ready.

7.Jim will show them several flats next week.

They

be

flats

shown

several

next

week.

will

8.We saw her take a taxi.

to

She

was

taxi.

take

a

seen

9.People know they have been married for 50 years.

been

are

50

have

for

years.

married

They

known

to

10.They will tell him to stop shouting.

told

stop

He

be

to

will

shouting.