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if et futur en Be going to - cours d'anglais 4w2bh

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So, no stress and let's begin !

Comment donc mettre au if une phrase active au futur en BE GOING TO ?

>>Lady Mary is going to help the mermaids' friend.

- « Lady Mary» est le sujet ( singulier ) de cette phrase,

- « the mermaids' friend » en est le complément ( singulier ) ,

- Le verbe TO HELP  est utilisé dans un sens futur par l'expression « BE GOING TO » : is going to help.

Comment mettre tout cela à la voix ive ?

1 - On inverse l'ordre sujet / complément d'objet en n'oubliant pas le BY lorsqu'il est nécessaire ( cela dépend du sens de la phrase ),

2 - On applique [verbe if] = [BE conjugué au présent simple + GOING TO BE + participe é du verbe actif ],

3 - On adapte les genres, c'est-à-dire que l'on adapte les singuliers et les pluriels où il faut.

Dans le cas de Lady Mary et de l'ami des sirènes ;

1 - On inverse l'ordre Lady Mary / the mermaids' friend et on met le BY devant Lady Mary,

2 - [ « is going to help» au if ] = [ is + GOING TO BE + helped ]. 

3 – Dans cette phrase, il n'y a rien de plus à adapter : ouf !

D'où le résultat ;

Forme active : Lady Mary is going to help the mermaids' friend.

Forme ive : The mermaids' friend is going to be helped by Lady Mary.

Deux autres exemples pour mieux visualiser cette transformation de phrase :

1a - Forme active : The snake is going to poison all these lions.

1b - Forme ive : All these lions are going to be poisoned by the snake.  

2a - Forme active  : He is not going to drive his car.

2b -Forme ive : His car is not going to be driven ( by him ). 

2 – EXERCICE :

COMPLETER les cases vides pour obtenir la forme ive des phrases actives suivantes.  Ne pas utiliser de contractions.

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1. The inhabitants are going to prepare a magical way to solve this curse. >>> A magical way by the inhabitants to solve this curse.

2. Lord Peter is going to call the werewolves. >>> The werewolves by Lord Peter.

3. Their mystic souls are going to drive away evil witchery during the first part of incantations. >>> Evil witchery away by their mystic souls during the first part of incantations.

4. Lady Mary is going to look for the help of the undeads. >>> The help of the undeads for by Lady Mary.

5. Their cries and howls are going to erase the magic defense of the spell all along the second part of incantations. >>> The magic defense of the spell by their cries and howls all along the second part of incantations.

6. The other guests are going to claim the mermaids’ assistance. >>> The mermaids’ assistance by the other guests.

7. Their songs are going to estrange the detrimental influence of Desdaemonia. >>> The detrimental influence of Desdaemonia by their songs.

8. Surprisingly, English ive voice is going to close the spell cast upon the poor victim during the final phase. >>> Surprisingly, the spell cast upon the poor victim by English ive voice during the final phase.

9. All those helps are going to unlock the spell cast on the guest. >>> The spell cast on the guest by all those helps.

10. For my part, I am not going to understand the link between ive voice and breaking of magic spell. >>> For my part, the link between ive voice and breaking of magic spell by me.