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Noms dénombrables avec a/an/some - cours d'anglais 4i573w
266p31
Countable nouns with a/an and some
1- Countable nouns may be singular or plural:
a cat |
a man |
the morning |
this bus |
an armchair |
cats |
men |
the mornings |
these buses |
two armchairs |
2- Before a singular countable noun we can usea/an :
- Have a nice day !
- Can I have an ice-cream ?
3- We can't use countable nouns alone ( = without the, a, an, my, etc ) :
- He never wears a tie.
- What a stupid answer !
- I've got an umbrella.
4-We use a/an to say what kind of thing or person we speak about :
- That's a horrible colour.
5- In the plural we use the word alone :
- Those are lovely flowers.
6- Compare the singular and the plural:
A horse is an animal. |
Horses are animals. |
I am a pacifist. |
We are pacifists. |
He is a doctor. |
My brothers are doctors. |
Is she a good nurse ? |
Are they good drivers ? |
Jane is really a shy girl. |
Jane's sisters are funny girls. |
What an expensive hat ! |
What awful stories ! |
7- We say :
- Jack has a long nose. ( not 'the' long nose )
- Lily has small hands. ( not 'the' small hands )
8- We use a/an before a job :
- Simon is a lorry-driver.
- How about being a lawyer ?
9- We can use some with countable nouns in the plural:
- Some = a few, a number of, a pair of => I have read some interesting books.
- We don't use some when speaking about things in general => I love apples.
- We can make sentences with or without some, the meaning won't change.
- There are ( some ) bottles of good wine in the cellar.
- Some = some but not all => Some women are afraid of mice. ( but not all women ! )
Of course we can use some with uncountable nouns : there is some water on the floor.
Exercise : Complete with a/an/some or - (= nothing).
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